The Internet of Things refers to a fast-growing and seemingly infinite eco-system of embedded devices in computers, cars, smartphones, appliances, - even clothing, books and toys – all connected to the Web and all producing data about who we are, where we are, and what we are doing. For example:
- A modern car may have as many as 200 sensors, measuring everything from engine performance to tire pressure. The data is collected and analyzed by on-board computers connected to the car’s internal network. The sensor data can be used to detect problems but also to give statistics on the use of the car.
- Billboards along highways are equipped with sensors designed to assess how drivers fit consumer profiles and instantly change displayed advertising messages based on those assessments
- Estimates are that there will be about 400 million wearable wireless sensors by 2014. These sensors will monitor blood pressure, heart rate, levels of hormones, blood components and more.
- Pill-shaped micro-cameras can traverse our digestive track and detect issues and abnormalities
- Livestock are being equipped with radio frequency identification tags (RFID) tracking their whereabouts, environment and activities
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