RESEARCH :
''' '' MIDLIFE CRISIS
MIDTERM '' '''
THE MIDLIFE CRISIS IS REAL AND NOT TO BE LAUGHED AT : In popular culture the midlife crisis is fodder for comedy personified by the 40 something guy who suddenly hankers to sky-dive or buy a convertible.
In scientific circles the midlife crisis is sometimes said not to exist at all : ''Epidemiological study of psychological distress in adulthood does not suggest that midlife is a time out-of-the-ordinary distress,'' said an article in 2000 in the journal Motivation and Emotion.
But new research says that midlife crises are very real and nothing to be laughed at. ''Something elemental appears to be going wrong in the middle of many of our citizens' lives,'' says a working paper the National Bureau of Economic Research released this month.
The authors - a group of economists and other behavioral scientists - present ''new evidence that midlife is a time when people disproportionately take their own lives, have trouble sleeping, are clinically depressed, spend time thinking about suicide, feel life is not worth living, find it hard to concentrate, forget things, feel overwhelmed in their workplace, suffer from disabling headaches and become dependent on alcohol.
Midlife crises affect men and women, and the rich as well as the poor, the authors of the working paper found. The crises typically begin in people in their 40s and fades away in their 50s. The markers of the crisis peak at different times. And of course not everyone is affected.
The research was restricted to rich nations - including Austria, Canada, Germany, Finland, Ireland, Britain and the United States -so the authors cannot say whether midlife crises are common in other parts of the world.
The authors - a group of economists and other behavioral scientists- present ''new evidence that midlife is a time when people disproportionately take their own lives, have trouble sleeping, are clinically depressed, spend time thinking about suicide, feel life is not worth living, find it hard to concentrate, forget things, feel overwhelmed in their workplace, suffer from disabling headaches and become dependent on alcohol.
Midlife crises affect men and women, and the rich as well as the poor, the authors of the working paper found.The crises typically begin in people's 40s and fade away in their 50s. The markers of crisis peak at different times. And of course not everyone is affected.
The authors write that ''the seriousness of this societal problem has not been grasped by the affluent world's policymakers .''
They go on to say that it's ''paradoxical and troubling'' that middle-aged people in wealthy nations are experiencing mental health woes when they ''are close to their peak earnings, have typically experienced little or no illness, reside in some of the safest countries of the world and live in the most prosperous era in human history.''
Paradoxical, indeed. Elliott Jaques, the Canadian psychoanalyst who coined the term ''midlife crisis'' in 1965, theorized that midlife is when people are forced to come to terms with their own mortality.
The authors say they can't tell whether the midlife crisis is ''timeless'' or perhaps a ''byproduct of today's affluent world.''
There may even be a biological explanation. One of the authors, Andrew Oswald, an economist at the University of Warwick in England, participated in research showing that chimpanzees and orangutans -among our closest relatives - experience something like a midlife crisis.
''That's one reason to think the midlife crisis is deeply physiological,'' Mr.Oswald told me.
The other authors of the paper are Osea Giuntella of the University of Pittsburgh; Sally McManus of City, University of London; Redzo Mujcic of the University of Warwick; Nattavudh of Powdthavee of Nanyang Technological University in Singapore; and Ahmed Tohamy of the University of Oxford.
Most of the authors haven't reached the danger point for a midlife crisis, Mr.Gountella told me. [He said he turned 40 this week the article came out ]. Mr.Oswald, who was in his late 60s, is past it. He told me he went through a midlife crisis himself, and he's not ashamed to talk about it.
'' It might help people bear it '' if they know they aren't alone, Mr. Oswald said. Plus, knowing how widespread the problem is might encourage people to watch out for signs of crisis in family and friends, he added.
The Honour and Serving of the Latest Global Operational Research on Midlife Crisis and Latest Thinking and Research continues.The World Students Society thanks author Peter Coy.
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